American Steel vs Chinese Steel

China produces approximately 49 percent of the world’s steel, but does that make Chinese manufactured steel the best in the world?

Differences in Manufacturing Standards

American steel manufacturers are held to a set of standards created by organizations like The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) that determine the appropriate chemistry mixes for different types of steel. These standards are intended as a safety precaution to ensure the right quality of metal is being used for the right product.

Companies in China are producing steel at a faster rate, flooding the market and dropping prices. It is produced at a rapid rate and it is not held up to the same quality standards as American steel. There are anti-dumping laws in place by the World Trade Organization to prevent foreign companies from exporting, or “dumping,” goods to the United States at either prices too far below the domestic price or when they flood the market with an excess quantity that is beyond the normal competition. This situation has lead to trade wars headlined by tariffs between the United States and China.

Laser Cut Precision American Steel Quality

Quality Issues

American steel requires some rigorous testing before it can be sold, but Chinese companies are not required to conduct these tests. These tests help keep buildings standing after a hurricane or earthquake and help prevent the steel from becoming brittle and beginning to crack when it is being welded.

American Made Steel Manufacturing Process
Some Chinese companies were found putting Boron in their steel to earn a tax rebate. This addition to the steel makes the metal crack easier and is an overall safety hazard. While there are some welding methods that can help prevent the metal from cracking during welding, but the exact amount of Boron added to the metal needs to be disclosed, which they often are not.

In addition to testing, American companies are under more strict guidelines for the environment. Carbon emissions in China are two times greater than they are in America for the same amount of steel. Steelmakers in America spend 80 percent more per ton of steel to reduce the pollution levels to both air and water than a steelmaker in China.

Roy Rickhuss, general secretary of steelworkers’ union Community, said: “I am very concerned that UK construction workers’ safety is being put at risk by imports. There needs to be clarity throughout the supply chain about the levels of added alloys. Given that there are tens of thousands of tons of Chinese imports at UK ports or in the supply chain, clarity is desperately needed to avoid unnecessary risks.

Metal Standards

The American Iron and Steel Institute is the original manufacturing company in the United States, and they specify many different grades of steel. Their expertise, combined with several other parties, formed the American Standard for Testing and Materials, which is a general standards organization that makes documents about the production and testing across multiple types of manufacturing. These standards are not uniformly global though, and that can lead to problems when purchasing foreign steel.

Dangers of Foreign Steel

A good example of Chinese steel quality issues leading to potential danger is the Oakland Bay Bridge in San Francisco, California. The lower quality of the foreign steel was discovered in 2013 when a seismic test led to the discovery of 32 faulty rods that had to be replaced; they had been corroding in a large pool of water. This is especially problematic since the bridge practically connects two major fault lines, one of which was the cause of the big earthquake in 1989. A metallurgist testified that the Chinese steel was poor quality, and prone to embrittlement, which is why the rods cracked; during construction 750 panels cracked during welding and had to be replaced.

There have been a large number of reports of Chinese steel quality issues. Between 2011 and 2012 eight bridges in China, using Chinese steel, collapsed. In 2008 an earthquake struck the Sichuan province, and in one steel school that was poorly built, 700 children were crushed to death.

Oakland Bay Bridge

American Steel Quality

Buying steel from a trusted steel building supplier who only sources American-made steel means you are getting a quality product. Spending a little extra up front to get your steel from a well-established American company with a good track record is worth it in the long run. Saving money up front is not worth it when safety is involved.

Mas Supply Inc General Steel Building in Illinois
Successful companies like Mas Supply Inc. in Illinois call General Steel when it’s time to expand their business because they know The General supplies nothing less than 100% American-made steel buildings.

Some foreign steel companies have partnered with American companies. Many of these companies have turned to manufacturers in China and other foreign countries because it is cheaper to buy from them; they are choosing profits over quality. These companies often do not disclose where they source their buildings and their websites make it seem as though all steel buildings are the same. It is nearly impossible to find out where your steel is coming from until it is too late.

General Steel Buildings

One red flag when purchasing your steel building is the length of the warranty. When it is subpar foreign steel, the warranty offered is usually significantly short, oftentimes it is only a one-year warranty; General Steel offers a 50 year warranty on our steel buildings.

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General Steel Bonita Park Gym Building
Where to Start Your Research

It is important to purchase your steel from an American company with an excellent track record. General Steel’s buildings are 100 percent pre-fabricated in America, trusted by some of America’s largest corporations and we have hundreds of reviews across multiple 3rd party monitored websites that show our customers find our products to be high quality.

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